DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS: Evolution of Role & Future Perspectives

“Necessity is the mother of invention” describes how the role of dietary supplements has changed dramatically in response to needs, reflecting shifting societal perspectives on wellness, health, and the quest for peak performance. Recent studies are revealing the benefits of various supplements for health and specific conditions. For example, thyme, oregano, and rosemary supplements are being recognized for their potential in treating fatty liver disease linked to metabolism. Additionally, oyster mushroom extract is under investigation for its antioxidant effects and possible cancer-fighting properties. Meanwhile, advancements in technology are improving supplements like Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is crucial for brain development in infants. Furthermore, AI-driven peptides are emerging as a flexible component in functional foods and supplements, aiding in muscle recovery and skin health. These developments highlight a trend in health supplements that merges natural ingredients with innovative technology for enhanced health benefits.

What are Dietary supplements and who defined it?

The growing use of dietary supplements prompted the US government to draft the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act in 1994.

Any product (apart from tobacco) that contains a vitamin, mineral, herb or other plant product, or amino acid and is meant to be taken as a supplement to a regular diet whether in the form of a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid is classified as a dietary supplement.

dietary supplements medicines and pills
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Early Days: Addressing Nutritional Gaps

Historical Civilization, the Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians all used plants and natural substances for their health.

Rise of wellness industry

The use of dietary supplements became more common after vitamins and minerals were discovered in the 19th century. Diets containing specific supplements were essential for maintaining health and preventing diseases like rickets, which is caused by a lack of vitamin D, and scurvy, which is caused by a lack of vitamin C. The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) helped dietary supplements become more well-known in 1994. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists synthesized and isolated nutrients.

These days, companies are developing customized supplements to address consumer preferences and particular health issues due to the advancement of technology and the growing demand for individualized nutrition. The history of dietary supplements is changing, starting with the use of natural remedies by ancient civilizations and continuing with scientifically developed products today.

Types & Advantages of Dietary Supplements

There are various dietary supplements essential for daily life, offering numerous benefits in different ways. Some of them are:

SupplementsAdvantage they provide
Bone Health: Calcium and Vitamin DCalcium and vitamin D are essential for maintaining strong bones, helping to minimize bone loss and prevent issues like osteoporosis.
Heart Health: Omega-3 Fatty AcidsOmega-3 fatty acids, which are present in fish oils, may lower the chances of heart disease by enhancing cholesterol levels, decreasing blood pressure, and reducing inflammation.
Vision Health: AntioxidantsA mix of vitamins C and E, along with zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin, may help slow down vision decline in people with age-related macular degeneration.
Birth Defects: Folic AcidFolic acid can lower the risk of neural tube defects during pregnancy, benefiting both the mother and the developing baby.
General Wellness: MultivitaminsMultivitamins can help cover nutritional deficiencies, promoting overall health and ensuring you get enough essential vitamins and minerals.
Other Health Conditions: Potential ProtectionSome researchers suggest that multivitamins might lower the risk of cancer or heart diseases, so recovery potential in chronic disease management can be increased by intake of these supplements.
  1. Personalized Supplements for Unique Health Needs

Many individuals are actively trying to enhance their health, yet some remain unsure about using dietary supplements. To attract these potential users, manufacturers are creating supplements that cater to specific health requirements, providing personalized options that meet various consumer preferences.

  1. Easy and Flexible Supplement Options

A significant 55% of consumers worldwide prefer health products that suit their individual needs. The supplement market is rapidly expanding, especially in areas that address stress, mood, and sleep, which are vital for overall emotional health and wellness.

  1. Clear Labels and Transparency for Consumer Confidence

Modern consumers are increasingly aware of environmental issues and tend to support brands that align with their values. Transparent and honest labelling is essential to demonstrate sustainability and ethical sourcing. Studies indicate that 76% of supplement users favor products without artificial ingredients, showing a strong demand for clarity and verified claims about ingredients.

  1. Research-Backed, Safe Supplements for Health Awareness

About 59% of consumers want supplements that are supported by scientific studies, while 50% find product claims crucial when deciding what to buy. This reflects the rising need for dietary supplements that are not only safe and effective but also backed by credible evidence of their advantages.

  1. Delicious and Convenient Supplements for Daily Use

Consumers are not just looking for health benefits; they also want supplements that fit easily into their daily lives and are enjoyable to take. With 63% of consumers believing that supplement flavors could be better, there is an increasing expectation for products that blend effectiveness with great taste, using natural ingredients.

  • Dietary Supplements as a Cooperative Partner in the Treatment of Illness:
    • Recent studies revealed that Supplements containing Thyme, Oregano, & Rosemary may help treat metabolically associated fatty liver disease.
    • Research conducted on animals and in vitro suggests that TOR extracts and their main components may help regulate glucose and lipid metabolism, reduce oxidative stress, inhibit apoptosis, and enhance hepatic steatosis.
    • When combined with traditional medical treatments, dietary supplements may be a helpful and supplemental tool in the overall management of disease, enhancing patient outcomes.
    • In conclusion, TOR exhibits great potential as an adjuvant treatment for MAFLD, so supplements containing thyme, oregano &rosemary may emerge as important supplement for MAFLD Management.
  • OYSTER:
    • A useful food for Cancer Treatment Research on oyster mushroom extract’s antioxidant capacity showed that it had anticancer effects.
    • Pleurotus ostreatus, also referred to as oyster mushroom, has been shown to have exceptionally high antioxidant activity due to specific bioactive compounds present in the mushroom. Companies involved in Oyster supplements manufacturing may consider to develop Oyster dietary supplements specifically for cancer treatment in their upcoming product portfolio after this key research finding.
    • Global market players in the oyster mushroom industry includes Amax NutraSource, BioBotanica, Bristol Botanicals, Hokkaidooyster, Hunan Huacheng Biotech.
  • Technology Integration enhanced dietary supplement Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA):
    • It is a dietary supplement that is highly advantageous for a baby’s brain development.
    • According to a recent study, Schizochytrium sp. produces more docosahexaenoic acid when low temperature stress and ultrasound are combined.
    • Major players of DHA Supplements like BASF SE, Koninklijke DSM N.V. , Croda International may adopt this technology to extract more DHA content for enhancing their manufacturing capabilities.
  • AI-Powered Peptide Innovation:
    • Peptide is a short chain/combination of amino acids, that join together to form proteins. Recent developments have shown tremendous growth potential in AI-Powered peptides. Because, studies revealed that certain peptides may be useful in lowering inflammation, muscle building, and slowing down the aging process.
    • Nuritas, a Dublin-based organization, has raised $42 million for peptides that can be added to functional foods and dietary supplements to help with everything from muscle repair to skin health.

What next for Dietary supplements?

Personalized nutrition, with supplements customized to individual health needs and genetic profiles, is set to become a major future trend. The demand for sustainable and clean products will drive the growing use of organic, plant-based ingredients.

CONCLUSION

As scientific research progresses, the potential of supplements to complement conventional medical therapies and offer a holistic approach to health and healing is increasingly recognized. Furthermore, the introduction of advanced technologies is anticipated to revolutionize the industry by enabling more accurate and personalized supplementation according to individual needs. Recent research highlights the promising benefits of natural ingredients, in addressing specific health conditions like fatty liver disease and providing antioxidant protection. In parallel, advancements in technology are enhancing the efficacy of supplements like Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which plays a critical role in infant brain development. Furthermore, AI-powered peptides are introducing new possibilities for functional foods and supplements, offering a wide range of benefits, from muscle repair to improved skin health. As both consumer demand and scientific research continue to evolve, the future of dietary supplements holds significant promise for healthier, more tailored approaches to wellness.

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