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Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD): Disease Overview
Graft versus host disease (GvHD) is a potentially life-threatening complication that can occur after a stem cell or bone marrow transplant from another person. During an allogeneic transplant, the donated stem cells from a donor recognize the recipient’s body as foreign and attack it.
This can lead to two types of GvHD: Acute and Chronic.
Acute GvHD:
Acute GvHD usually occurs within the first 100 days after the transplant and is characterized by an inflammatory reaction that affects the skin, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. Symptoms may include skin rash, diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Acute GvHD can be further classified into grades I-IV, depending on the severity of symptoms.
Chronic GvHD:
Chronic GVHD usually occurs after day 100 and can last for several months to years. It can affect multiple organs and may present with a variety of symptoms, such as skin rash, dry mouth, dry eyes, joint pain, fatigue, and weight loss. Chronic GvHD can also be classified into mild, moderate, or severe, based on the extent and severity of organ involvement.
Staging of GVHD:
To better manage and treat GvHD, it is important to stage the disease accurately. The most widely used staging system for acute GvHD is the Glucksberg criteria, which classifies the disease into four stages based on the severity of organ involvement and the degree of immunosuppression required for treatment. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus criteria are commonly used to stage chronic GvHD and classify it into mild, moderate, or severe.
Treatment of GvHD:
The treatment of GvHD depends on the type, severity, and extent of organ involvement. Treatment for GvHD includes drugs that suppress or calm the immune system, such as corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies.
Mild cases of acute GvHD may be managed with topical or systemic corticosteroids, while severe cases may require additional immunosuppressive therapies, such as cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG). Chronic GvHD is usually managed with a combination of corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents.
Steroids are the mainstay of treatment for GvHD. However, some patients may not respond adequately to steroids, which is referred to as steroid refractory GvHD. In this condition, GvHD that does not improve with high doses of steroids (e.g., prednisone) or that progresses despite treatment with steroids.
On the other hand, some patients may respond initially to steroids but become dependent on them to control GVHD, which is referred to as steroid dependent GVHD. This means that reducing or stopping steroid treatment can cause GVHD symptoms to return.
Overall, steroid refractory and steroid dependent GVHD are challenging conditions that require careful management. The approach to both steroid-dependent and steroid-refractory GVHD is the same, which is to go to a second-line treatment (steroid free approaches).
Research is ongoing to improve the prevention and treatment of Steroid Refractory and Steroid Dependent GvHD. Some promising approaches include using mesenchymal stem cells, regulatory T cells, Extracorporeal photopheresis or other cell therapies to modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation.
Geography
Time Period
Graft Vs Host Disease non-steroidal treatments Report Key Strengths
Graft Vs Host Disease non-steroidal treatments Report Assessment
Graft Vs Host Disease non-steroidal treatments Market Report Highlights
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In order to give the most precise estimations and forecasts, Wissen Research uses an extensive and iterative research approach that is focused on reducing deviation. The company blends top-down and bottom-up methodologies for market segmentation and quantitative estimation. In addition, data triangulation, which examines the market from three separate angles, is a recurrent topic present in all of our research studies. Important components of the approach used for all of our studies include the following.:
Preliminary data mining
On a wide scale, unprocessed market data is collected. Continuous data filtering makes sure that only verified and authenticated sources are taken into account. Additionally, data is extracted from a wide range of reports in our repository and from a number of reputable premium databases. We gather information from raw material suppliers, distributors, and purchasers to help with this since understanding the entire value chain is crucial for a thorough understanding of the market.
Surveys, technical symposia, and trade magazines are used to gather information on technical concerns and trends. Technical information focusing on white space and freedom of movement is also obtained from an intellectual property standpoint. Additionally, information on the industry’s drivers, constraints, and pricing patterns is obtained. As a result, a variety of original data are included in the material that is then cross-validated and certified with published sources
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Econometric models are frequently used for short-term forecasting, but technology market models are typically employed for long-term forecasting. These are based on a confluence of the business environment, regulatory environment, economic projection, and technical landscape. In order to develop global estimates, it is preferable to estimate markets from the bottom up by integrating data from key regional markets. This is required to ensure accuracy and a complete comprehension of the subject. Among the variables taken into account for forecasting are:
scenario for raw materials and supply versus pricing patterns
Regulations and anticipated developments
We give these criteria weights and use weighted average analysis to assess their market influence in order to calculate the anticipated market growth rate.
Data Collection Matrix
Primary research | Secondary research |
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Table of Contents
1.1 Overview of the GVHD Treatment Market
1.2 Key Trends and Developments in Steroid-Free GVHD Treatments
1.3 Market Size and Growth Projections
1.4 Technology Competitive Landscape
2.1 Scope
2.2 Objective of the Study
2.3 Technology Categorization
2.4 Inclusion/Exclusion
3.1 Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD): Disease Overview
3.2 Historic Period
3.3 Epidemiology
3.4 Current Treatments
4.1 Overview of Major Treatment Approaches for Steroid-Free GVHD Treatments
4.1.1 Top Assignee
4.1.2 Geography focus of top Assignees
4.1.3 Legal Status
4.1.4 Geography
4.1.5 Assignee Segmentation
4.1.6 Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications
4.1.7 Technology Evolution
4.1.8 Key Patents
4.1.9 Application trend
4.1.10 Application and Issued Trend
4.1.11 Key technology
4.2 Subclasses of Each Treatment Approach
4.2.1 Biologics
4.2.2 Small molecules
4.2.3 Therapy
4.2.4 Others
4.3 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of Each Technology Approach
5 NON-STEROIDAL TREATMENTS OF GVHD: SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE ANALYSIS
5.1 Publication Trends
5.1.1 Filing Trend
5.1.2 Treatments by top applicants w.r.t year
5.1.3 Geography of Applicants
5.2 Key opinion leader Analysis-Insights
5.3 Research focus areas
5.3.1 Transplant type
5.3.2 Graft type
5.3.3 Specific condition (Refractory or Resistant)
5.3.4 Disease Type
5.3.5 Therapeutic Approaches
5.3.6 Treatment Type
5.3.7 Organs Affected
6 NON-STEROIDAL TREATMENTS OF GVHD: PRODUCT ANALYSIS
6.1 Overview of products in the steroid-free GVHD treatment market
6.2 Drug Chapter
6.2.1 Approved drugs
6.2.2 Pipeline drugs
6.3 Company profiles, product portfolios
6.4 Emerging products
6.5 Strategic Activities (Collaboration, Acquisitions, New launches and Licensing)
6.6 Therapeutic Assessment of Drugs
6.6.1 Assessment by Product Type
6.6.2 Assessment by Mechanism of Action
6.6.3 Assessment by Route of Administration
6.6.4 Assessment by Stage and Route of Administration
6.6.5 Assessment by Molecule Type
6.6.6 Assessment by Stage and Molecule Type
7 NON-STEROIDAL TREATMENTS OF GVHD: CLINICAL TRIAL ANALYSIS
7.1 Chapter Overview
7.2 Analysis by Trial Registration Year
7.3 Analysis by Phase of Development
7.4 Analysis by Number of Patients Enrolled
7.5 Analysis by Status of Trial
7.6 Analysis by Study Design
7.7 Analysis by Type of Product
7.8 Analysis by Geography
7.9 Analysis by Key Sponsors / Collaborators
8.1 Potential Licensees for GVHD Non-Steroidal Drugs
8.2 Geography of Suppliers
8.3 Opportunity of Treatments/Drugs in Different Countries
9 NON-STEROIDAL TREATMENTS OF GVHD: REGULATORY ANALYSIS
9.1 FDA Approval Process for GVHD Treatments
9.2 Regional regulatory frameworks and market entry barriers
10 NON-STEROIDAL TREATMENTS OF GVHD: MARKET ANALYSIS
10.1 Chapter Overview
10.2 Methodology and Key Assumptions
10.3 Overall Steroid Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease Market, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1 Global Steroid Refractory Graft-versus-Host Disease Market: Distribution by Drug Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1.1 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD: Distribution by Rezurock Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1.2 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Jakafi Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1.3 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Ibrutinib Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1.4 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Remestemcel-L Sales, 2023-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.1.5 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by MaaT013 Sales, 2025-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.2 Global Steroid Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease Market: Distribution by Type of GvHD, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.2.1 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Acute GvHD, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.2.2 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Chronic GvHD, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.3 Global Steroid Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease Market: Distribution by Route of Administration, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.3.1 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Oral Route of Administration, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.3.2 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Intravenous Route of Administration, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.3.3 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Rectal Route of Administration, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.4 Global Steroid Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease Market: Distribution by End-User, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.4.1 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Adult Patients, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.4.2 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market: Distribution by Pediatric Patients, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.5 Global Steroid Refractory Graft-Versus-Host Disease Market: Distribution by Key Geographical Regions, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.5.1 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in US, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.5.2 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in Europe, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
10.3.5.3 Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in Japan, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
11.1 Emerging Trends
11.2 Growth Opportunities
11.3 Challenges and Risks
S.No | Key highlight of Report | |
1. | · Top assignees · Geography focus of top assignees · Assignee segmentation · Network analysis of top collaborating entities in non-steroidal GvHD treatments patent applications · Technology evolution · Key patents · Application trend · Key technologies | |
2. | Product analysis | · Company portfolio · Emerging products · Strategic activities · Therapeutic assessment of drugs |
4. | Clinical Trials |
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5. | Forecast |
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6. | Drivers and Barrier |
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7. | Key Players |
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8. | KOLs |
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9. | SWOT |
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10. | Opportunity Analysis |
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14. | Strategic activities of companies |
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15. | Insights |
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List of Figures
Figure number | Description |
1 | Historic period |
2 | Technological categorization – non steroidal GvHD treatments |
3 | Assignee segmentation |
4 | Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
5 | Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
6 | Technology evolution |
7 | Key technology |
8 | Antibody: Geography focus of top antibody assignees |
9 | Antibody: Assignee segmentation |
10 | Antibody: Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
11 | Antibody: Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
12 | Antibody : Technology evolution |
13 | Antibody : Key technology |
14 | Fusion protein : Geography focus of fusion protein assignees |
15 | Fusion protein : Assignee segmentation |
16 | Fusion protein : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
17 | Fusion protein : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
18 | Fusion protein : Technology evolution |
19 | Fusion protein : Key technology |
20 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Geography focus of tyrosine inhibitors assignees |
21 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Assignee segmentation |
22 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
23 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors : Network analysis – top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
24 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors : Technology evolution |
25 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors : Key technology |
26 | mTor inhibitors: Geography focus of mTor inhibitors assignees |
27 | mTor inhibitors : Assignee segmentation |
28 | mTor inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
29 | mTor inhibitors : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
30 | mTor inhibitors : Technology evolution |
31 | mTor inhibitors : Key technology |
32 | CCR5 inhibitors : Geography focus of CCR5 inhibitors assignees |
33 | CCR5 inhibitors : Assignee segmentation |
34 | CCR5 inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
35 | CCR5 inhibitors : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
36 | CCR5 inhibitors : Technology evolution |
37 | CCR5 inhibitors : Key technology |
38 | JAK inhibitors : Geography focus of JAK inhibitors assignees |
39 | JAK inhibitors : Assignee segmentation |
40 | JAK inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
41 | JAK inhibitors : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
42 | JAK inhibitors : Technology evolution |
43 | JAK inhibitors : Key technology |
44 | HDAC inhibitors : Geography focus of HDAC inhibitors assignees |
45 | HDAC inhibitors : Assignee segmentation |
46 | HDAC inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
47 | HDAC inhibitors : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
48 | HDAC inhibitors : Technology evolution |
49 | HDAC inhibitors : Key technology |
50 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Geography focus of Rho Kinase inhibitors assignees |
51 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Assignee segmentation |
52 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Academic active in non-steroidal treatment |
53 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Network analysis of the top collaborating entities in Non-Steroidal GVHD treatments patent applications |
54 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Technology evolution |
55 | Rho Kinase inhibitors : Key technology |
56 | Cellular therapy |
57 | Microbiota therapy |
58 | ECP |
59 | SWOT analysis – technology approach |
60 | Scientific literature analysis – Geography of applicants |
61 | Literature filing by geography |
62 | Key opinion leader analysis-insights |
63 | Product portfolio of approved products : Jakafi |
64 | Product portfolio of approved products : Ibrutinib |
65 | Product portfolio of approved products : Belumosudil |
66 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Apraglutide |
67 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Remestemcel-L |
68 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : MaaT013 |
69 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : RGI-2001 |
70 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : T-Guard® |
71 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : ASC-930 |
72 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : ALTB-168 (Neihulizumab) |
73 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Efavaleukin Alfa ( AMG 592) |
74 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Axatilimab (SNDX-6352) . |
75 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : ABSK021 (Pimicotinib) |
76 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : inolimomab (Leukotac®) |
77 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Arscimed® |
78 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : TQ05105 |
79 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : TDI01 |
80 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Acalabrutinib |
81 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : OSSM-001 |
82 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : SYN-004 |
83 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : CPI-818 |
84 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : RHX-317 |
85 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Lenzilumab |
86 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Begesand® |
87 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Pro-ocularTM |
88 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : SCM – CGH |
89 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : DT-202 |
90 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : CK0805 |
91 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : VM-GD |
92 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : CYP-001 |
93 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : orBec® |
94 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : OCU300 |
95 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : PLX-PAD |
96 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Baricitinib (Olumiant) |
97 | Product portfolio of pipeline products: PB542 AHR agonist |
98 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : CUE-401 |
99 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Acazicolcept (ALPN-101) |
100 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : NX-5948 |
101 | Product portfolio of pipeline products: KY1005 (Amlitelimab SAR445229) |
102 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : OMS721 (Narsoplimab) |
103 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Abivertinib |
104 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : CS12192 |
105 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : FR104 |
106 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : RRx-001 |
107 | Product portfolio of pipeline products : Glasdegib (PF-04449913) |
108 | Clinical trial analysis – distribution by geography |
109 | Geography of suppliers |
110 | Network analysis – Top collaborating entities |
List of Graphs
Graph number | Description |
1 | Top assignees – largest patent portfolios |
2 | Geography focus on top assignees |
3 | Legal status |
4 | Top countries – number of applicants & patents |
5 | Key patents- most cited patents |
6 | Key patents – largest family size |
7 | Application trend |
8 | Application trend & issued trend |
9 | Antibody : Top assignees of antibody |
10 | Legal status |
11 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
12 | Fusion protein: Top assignees of fusion protein |
13 | Legal status |
14 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
15 | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors : Top assignees of tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
16 | Legal status |
17 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
18 | mTor inhibitors: Top assignees of mTor inhibitors |
19 | Legal status |
20 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
21 | CCR5 inhibitors : Top assignees of CCR5 inhibitors |
22 | Legal status |
23 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
24 | JAK inhibitors : Top assignees of JAK inhibitors |
25 | Legal status |
26 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
27 | HDAC inhibitors : Top assignees of HDAC inhibitors |
28 | Legal status |
29 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
30 | Rho kinase inhibitors : Top assignees of Rho Kinase inhibitors |
31 | Legal status |
32 | Top provinces of number of applicants and patents |
33 | Scientific literature analysis : Filing trend |
34 | Treatments by top applicants w.r.t year |
35 | Research focus area: Transplant type |
36 | Graft type |
37 | Disease type |
38 | Therapeutic Approaches |
39 | Treatment type |
40 | Organs effected |
41 | Route of administration |
42 | Product analysis : Overview of products in the steroid-free GVHD treatment market |
43 | Emerging technologies insights |
44 | Therapeutic Assessment of Drugs |
45 | Distribution by pipeline candidates |
46 | Distribution by Trial Registration Year |
47 | Distribution by Phase of Development |
48 | Distribution by Trial Registration Year and Number of Patients Enrolled |
49 | Distribution by Number of Patients Enrolled and Phase of Development |
50 | Distribution by Status of Trial |
51 | Distribution by Study Design |
52 | Distribution by Type of Product |
53 | Distribution by Key Sponsors / Collaborators |
54 | Market analysis : Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
55 | Distribution by REZUROCK® Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
56 | Distribution by Jakafi Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
57 | Distribution by Ibrutinib Sales, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
58 | Distribution by Remestemcel-L Sales, 2023-2033 (USD Million) |
59 | Distribution by MaaT013 Sales, 2025-2033 (USD Million) |
60 | Distribution by Acute GvHD, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
61 | Distribution by Chronic GvHD, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
62 | Distribution by Oral Route of Administration, 2022-2033 (USD Million)
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63 | Distribution by Intravenous Route of Administration, 2023-2033 (USD Million) |
64 | Distribution by Rectal Route of Administration, 2025-2033 (USD Million) |
65 | Distribution by Adult Patients, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
66 | Distribution by Pediatric Patients, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
67 | Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in the US, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
68 | Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in Europe, 2022-2033 (USD Million) |
69 | Global Steroid Refractory GvHD Market in Japan, 2023-2033 (USD Million) |
List of tables
| Description |
1 | Inclusion / Exclusion |
2 | Company profiles, product portfolios |
3 | Strategic activities (Collaboration, Acquisitions, New launches and Licensing) |
4 | Potential Licensees for GVHD non-steroidal drugs |
5 | Opportunity of treatments |
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